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Home / Archives / Volume-6 / Issue-4 / Article-1

Volume - 6 | Issue - 4 | december 2024

Deep Learning for CAD Prediction: X-ray Angiography Insights
Sankalp Srivastava  , Rishi Matura, Sudhanshu Sharma, Hitesh, Chanpreet Singh
Pages: 379-392
Cite this article
Srivastava, Sankalp, Rishi Matura, Sudhanshu Sharma, Hitesh, and Chanpreet Singh. "Deep Learning for CAD Prediction: X-ray Angiography Insights." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Capsule Networks 6, no. 4 (2024): 379-392
Published
01 November, 2024
Abstract

This study presents a deep learning-based approach to improve the prediction of coronary artery disease (CAD) using X-ray angiography images. The primary objective is to achieve accurate and automated CAD identification by employing a convolutional neural network (CNN) model. The methodology involves preprocessing the dataset through normalization and augmentation techniques and utilizes a U-Net architecture for precise detection of coronary stenosis. To ensure robustness and generalizability, hyperparameter tuning and dropout regularisation are applied during model training. The proposed model achieves high performance, with an average Dice coefficient of 0.57 and a Jaccard Index of 0.47 on a held-out test set, indicating its effectiveness in segmenting coronary artery stenosis. These findings support the integration of deep learning methods into clinical workflows for enhanced CAD diagnosis and early intervention.

Keywords

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) X-Ray Angiography Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) U-Net Segmentation Stenosis Detection

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