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Home / Archives / Volume-7 / Issue-2 / Article-1

Volume - 7 | Issue - 2 | june 2025

Underground Cable Fault Analysis by Distance Calculation and Location Detection using Microcontroller and GPS Open Access
Aswanth S.  , Shanmugapriya V., Praveen Kumar S., Padmanaban T., Sowmya A K., Manjupriya R.  325
Pages: 80-94
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Cite this article
S., Aswanth, Shanmugapriya V., Praveen Kumar S., Padmanaban T., Sowmya A K., and Manjupriya R.. "Underground Cable Fault Analysis by Distance Calculation and Location Detection using Microcontroller and GPS." Journal of Electronics and Informatics 7, no. 2 (2025): 80-94
Published
09 May, 2025
Abstract

In today’s power distribution systems, underground cables are preferred for their safety and tidy appearance. However, detecting faults in these cables can be slow, costly, and technically challenging. This study introduces a smart fault detection and location system that uses the PIC16F887 microcontroller as its core. It sends a low DC voltage through the cable and uses voltage and current sensors to monitor for irregularities. Based on the changes in readings, the system estimates the fault distance using Ohm’s Law. To pinpoint the exact location, a GPS module is included. The fault details are shown on an LCD and also transmitted through GSM for SMS alerts. Additionally, the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module allows the data to be shared online for remote monitoring. This solution provides faster and more accurate fault detection, reducing repair time and improving the reliability of underground cable systems.

Keywords

PIC16F887 ESP8266 GSM Voltage Sensor Current Sensor GPS

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