H K., Shruthi, Jayapriya J., Vinay M., and Raju Ramakrishna Gondkar. 2026. “Affective Student Engagement Detection Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Survey on Methods, Modalities and Learning Environments”. Journal of Trends in Computer Science and Smart Technology 8 (3): 517-37. https://doi.org/10.36548/jtcsst.2026.3.005.