Quantum Semiconductor Devices: Current Progress and Future Trends
PDF
PDF

How to Cite

K., Rahimunnisa. 2026. “Quantum Semiconductor Devices: Current Progress and Future Trends”. Journal of Electronics and Informatics 8 (1): 1-26. https://doi.org/10.36548/jei.2026.1.001.

Keywords

— Quantum Semiconductor Devices
— Quantum Confinement
— Device Modeling
— Atomic-scale Production
— Quantum Transport
— Future Trends
Published: 21-02-2026

Abstract

Modern electronics are frequently used in quantum semiconductor devices. The devices are extremely small and their behavior cannot be described by traditional theories. The impacts include quantum confinement and tunneling. Several new quantum devices have been proposed in the past, including an examination of their theory and design. Additionally, new modeling methods are being developed. Atomic-scale production has been shown to be constantly increasing. This effort addresses several issues at the same time. As a result, the device's dependability remains a challenge, produce variations have an impact on performance, cooling and thermal management are not easy to perform. This study reviews recent achievements in quantum semiconductor devices. It discusses device characteristics, modeling and production methods. It also identifies current disadvantages and unsolved challenges that minimize future effort are addressed in detail.

References

  1. Li, Xufan, Zhenhua Wu, Gerhard Rzepa, Markus Karner, Haoqing Xu, Zhicheng Wu, Wei Wang et al. "Overview of emerging semiconductor device model methodologies: From device physics to machine learning engines." Fundamental Research (2024).
  2. Yang, Ning, and Jing Guo. "A quantum-computing-based method for solving quantum confinement problem in semiconductor." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 70, no. 3 (2023): 1366-1373.
  3. Tolasa, Diriba Gonfa. "Applications, and Innovations." American Journal of Physics 13, no. 1 (2025): 6-16.
  4. Wang, Chunshan, Zizhao Ma, Yuxuan Zhu, Chensheng Jin, Dongyu Chen, Chuxin Zhang, Yining Chen, Wenzhong Bao, and Yufeng Xie. "Yield diagnosis and tuning for emerging semiconductors during research stage." IEEE Access (2025).
  5. Waldrop, M. Mitchell. "The chips are down for Moore’s law." Nature News 530, no. 7589 (2016): 144.
  6. Wang, Zeheng, Liang Li, Ross CC Leon, Jinlin Yang, Junjie Shi, Timothy van der Laan, and Muhammad Usman. "Improving semiconductor device modeling for electronic design automation by machine learning techniques." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 71, no. 1 (2023): 263-271.
  7. Raut, Pratikhya, Deepak Kumar Panda, and Amit Kumar Goyal. "A Comprehensive Review on Next-Generation Modelling and Optimization for Semiconductor Devices." IEEE Access (2025).
  8. Zhu, Junyan, Jiang Cao, Chen Song, Bo Li, and Zhengsheng Han. "Numerical investigation on the convergence of self-consistent Schrödinger-Poisson equations in semiconductor device transport simulation." Nanotechnology 35, no. 31 (2024): 315001.
  9. Raut, Pratikhya, Umakanta Nanda, and Deepak Kumar Panda. "Recent trends on junction-less field effect transistors in terms of device topology, modeling, and application." ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 12, no. 3 (2023): 031010.
  10. Simone, Giuseppina. "Will quantum topology redesign semiconductor technology?." Nanomaterials 15, no. 9 (2025): 671.
  11. Oukaira, Aziz. "Quantum hardware devices (QHDs): opportunities and challenges." IEEE Access (2025).
  12. Schofield, Steven R., Andrew J Fisher, Eran Ginossar, Joseph W. Lyding, Richard Silver, Fan Fei, Pradeep Namboodiri et al. "Roadmap on atomic-scale semiconductor devices." Nano Futures 9, no. 1 (2025): 012001.
  13. Kiczynski, Mitchell, Samuel K. Gorman, Helen Geng, Matthew B. Donnelly, Yousun Chung, Yu He, Joris G. Keizer, and Michelle Y. Simmons. "Engineering topological states in atom-based semiconductor quantum dots." Nature 606, no. 7915 (2022): 694-699.
  14. Kvon, Ze Don. "Semiconductor quantum wells and nanostructures." Nanomaterials 13, no. 13 (2023): 1924.
  15. John, J. D., S. Nishimoto, N. Kadowaki, I. Saito, K. Okano, S. Okano, D. R. T. Zahn et al. "Quantum device designing (QDD) for future semiconductor engineering." Review of Scientific Instruments 93, no. 3 (2022).
  16. Hnatovsky, Cyril, Stephen Mihailov, Michael Hilke, Loren Pfeiffer, Ken West, and Sergei Studenikin. "An Optical Technique to Produce Embedded Quantum Structures in Semiconductors." Nanomaterials 13, no. 10 (2023): 1622.
  17. Zwerver, Anne-Marije J., T. Krähenmann, T. F. Watson, Lester Lampert, Hubert C. George, Ravi Pillarisetty, Stephanie A. Bojarski et al. "Qubits made by advanced semiconductor manufacturing." Nature Electronics 5, no. 3 (2022): 184-190.
  18. Kumar, Anuj, Anirudh Thorbole, and Ram K. Gupta. "Sustaining the future: semiconductor materials and their recovery." Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 185 (2025): 108943.
  19. Baskaran, S., NVS Sree Rathna Lakshmi, A. Lakshmi Narayana, and C. Arul Murugan. "Quantum dots solar cells: Materials innovation, device engineering, and emerging applications." Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 196 (2025): 109676.
  20. Skotiniotis, Michalis, Santiago Llorens, Ronja Hotz, John Calsamiglia, and Ramon Muñoz-Tapia. "Identification of malfunctioning quantum devices." Physical review research 6, no. 3 (2024): 033329.
  21. Reihani, Amin, Zheng Li, Jian Guan, Yuxuan Luan, Shen Yan, Jin Xue, Edgar Meyhofer, Pramod Reddy, and Rajeev J. Ram. "Cooling of semiconductor devices via quantum tunneling." Physical review letters 133, no. 26 (2024): 266301.
  22. Kumar, Anand, Chanaprom Cholsuk, Mohammad N. Mishuk, Mouli Hazra, Clotilde Pillot, Tjorben Matthes, Tanveer A. Shaik et al. "Comparative study of quantum emitter fabrication in wide bandgap materials using localized electron irradiation." ACS Applied Optical Materials 2, no. 2 (2024): 323-332.