Smart Inventory System for Expiry Date Tracking
Volume-7 | Issue-2

Deep Fake Images and Videos Detection using Deep Learning
Volume-7 | Issue-2

Exploiting Vulnerabilities in Weak CAPTCHA Mechanisms within DVWA
Volume-7 | Issue-2

A Review on Cryptocurrency and its Advancements in Present World
Volume-4 | Issue-4

Investigating Process Scheduling Techniques for Optimal Performance and Energy Efficiency in Operating Systems
Volume-6 | Issue-4

AI-Powered Data Interaction: A Natural Language Chatbot for CSV, Excel, and SQL Files
Volume-7 | Issue-1

Navigating the Cloud: Security, Compliance, and Risk Challenges in SME Adoption
Volume-7 | Issue-3

Edge Computing Research – A Review
Volume-5 | Issue-1

Gamification in Mobile Apps: Assessing the Effects on Customer Engagement and Loyalty in the Retail Industry
Volume-5 | Issue-4

AI based Identification of Students Dress Code in Schools and Universities
Volume-6 | Issue-1

AUTOMATION USING IOT IN GREENHOUSE ENVIRONMENT
Volume-1 | Issue-1

Principle of 6G Wireless Networks: Vision, Challenges and Applications
Volume-3 | Issue-4

Classification of Remote Sensing Image Scenes Using Double Feature Extraction Hybrid Deep Learning Approach
Volume-3 | Issue-2

Light Weight CNN based Robust Image Watermarking Scheme for Security
Volume-3 | Issue-2

VIRTUAL REALITY GAMING TECHNOLOGY FOR MENTAL STIMULATION AND THERAPY
Volume-1 | Issue-1

Design of Digital Image Watermarking Technique with Two Stage Vector Extraction in Transform Domain
Volume-3 | Issue-3

Analysis of Natural Language Processing in the FinTech Models of Mid-21st Century
Volume-4 | Issue-3

PROGRESS AND PRECLUSION OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS: A STUDY
Volume-3 | Issue-3

Image Augmentation based on GAN deep learning approach with Textual Content Descriptors
Volume-3 | Issue-3

Comparative Analysis for Personality Prediction by Digital Footprints in Social Media
Volume-3 | Issue-2

Home / Archives / Volume-7 / Issue-2 / Article-1
Context-Aware MCQ Generation with Large Language Models: A Novel Framework
Sai Jyothi B. ,  Naga Likhitha N.,  Veda Sri K.,  Maheswari M.,  Anusha K.
Open Access
Volume - 7 • Issue - 2 • june 2025
90-105  499 pdf-white-icon PDF
Abstract

The methods of conducting examinations are evolving with institutions increasingly adopting online systems, making Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) important due to their efficiency and scalability. However, constructing high-quality MCQs remains a manual, time-consuming process. Existing automated systems, mainly using BERT-based summarization and lexical distractor generation, such as WordNet, to suffer from limited contextual understanding and scalability. To address these challenges, this research proposes an innovative solution using Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically Gemini AI, for automated MCQ generation. The methodology involves LLM-based text summarization to extract key concepts, followed by direct MCQ and distractor generation with enhanced contextual relevance, diversity, and minimal manual intervention. Additionally, real-time feedback and adaptive difficulty adjustment are integrated to enhance personalized learning experiences. Comparative analysis with recent models like T5, GPT-3.5, and BERT shows that Gemini AI outperforms them in contextual quality, distractor coherence, and generation efficiency, achieving a 20% improvement in human-rated question quality, thus highlighting the potential of LLMs to revolutionize automated assessment design.

Cite this article
B., Sai Jyothi, Naga Likhitha N., Veda Sri K., Maheswari M., and Anusha K.. "Context-Aware MCQ Generation with Large Language Models: A Novel Framework." Journal of Information Technology and Digital World 7, no. 2 (2025): 90-105. doi: 10.36548/jitdw.2025.2.001
Copy Citation
B., S. J., N., N. L., K., V. S., M., M., & K., A. (2025). Context-Aware MCQ Generation with Large Language Models: A Novel Framework. Journal of Information Technology and Digital World, 7(2), 90-105. https://doi.org/10.36548/jitdw.2025.2.001
Copy Citation
B., Sai Jyothi, et al. "Context-Aware MCQ Generation with Large Language Models: A Novel Framework." Journal of Information Technology and Digital World, vol. 7, no. 2, 2025, pp. 90-105. DOI: 10.36548/jitdw.2025.2.001.
Copy Citation
B. SJ, N. NL, K. VS, M. M, K. A. Context-Aware MCQ Generation with Large Language Models: A Novel Framework. Journal of Information Technology and Digital World. 2025;7(2):90-105. doi: 10.36548/jitdw.2025.2.001
Copy Citation
S. J. B., N. L. N., V. S. K., M. M., and A. K., "Context-Aware MCQ Generation with Large Language Models: A Novel Framework," Journal of Information Technology and Digital World, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 90-105, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.36548/jitdw.2025.2.001.
Copy Citation
B., S.J., N., N.L., K., V.S., M., M. and K., A. (2025) 'Context-Aware MCQ Generation with Large Language Models: A Novel Framework', Journal of Information Technology and Digital World, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 90-105. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36548/jitdw.2025.2.001.
Copy Citation
@article{b.2025,
  author    = {Sai Jyothi B. and Naga Likhitha N. and Veda Sri K. and Maheswari M. and Anusha K.},
  title     = {{Context-Aware MCQ Generation with Large Language Models: A Novel Framework}},
  journal   = {Journal of Information Technology and Digital World},
  volume    = {7},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {90-105},
  year      = {2025},
  publisher = {Inventive Research Organization},
  doi       = {10.36548/jitdw.2025.2.001},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.36548/jitdw.2025.2.001}
}
Copy Citation
Keywords
MCQ Generation Large Language Models Automated Question Creation Online Assessments Text Summarization Distractor Generation Adaptive Learning
Published
06 May, 2025
×

Currently, subscription is the only source of revenue. The subscription resource covers the operating expenses such as web presence, online version, pre-press preparations, and staff wages.

To access the full PDF, please complete the payment process.

Subscription Details

Category Fee
Article Access Charge
15 USD
Open Access Fee Nil
Annual Subscription Fee
200 USD
After payment,
please send an email to irojournals.contact@gmail.com / journals@iroglobal.com requesting article access.
Subscription form: click here