Rocker-Bogie Suspension System for Planetary Exploration: Modeling
PDF
PDF

How to Cite

S., Udhayamathi, Parthiban M., and Anbarasi M P. 2025. “Rocker-Bogie Suspension System for Planetary Exploration: Modeling”. Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm 7 (4): 311-30. https://doi.org/10.36548/jscp.2025.4.001.

Keywords

— Rocker-Bogie Mechanism
— Uneven Terrain
— Space Exploration
— Disaster Rescue.
Published: 04-11-2025

Abstract

The Rocker-Bogie Mechanism is chosen for its better stability, efficiency, and adaptability across various challenging terrains. This mechanism helps the rover maintain stability on uneven surfaces through a simple passive suspension linkage system. Navigation is enhanced by using depth cameras with Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) aid. The flexible rocker arms help the rover adapt to various types of rough terrain. The rocker-bogie mechanism is relied upon and employed by leading space research organizations worldwide due to its robustness and adaptability, where the probability of failure in challenging terrains is very low. The rover system presented in this paper was originally designed and developed by a student team. In this study, we review and document the design architecture, control strategy, and performance outcomes of that rover prototype.

References

  1. Jana, Mr Anup Kumar, Mr R. Eshwariah, and Mr M. Ashok. "Modeling and Analysis of a Rocker-Bogie System to Improve its Performance.". Vol 7, 2019, 714.
  2. Rajath, S., N. D. Shivakumar, and Kushal Shekhar Pradhan. "Rovers with Rocker-Bogie Mechanisms: A Review of Progress and Innovations in Design, Manufacturing, and Control." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 238, no. 13 (2024): 6560-6583.
  3. Llontop, Leandro, and Nain M. Ramos. "Optimization of Rocker–Bogie Suspension System for Robustness Improvement of Autonomous Rover by Numerical Simulations for Irregular Surfaces in Precision Agriculture." Engineering Proceedings 83, no. 1 (2025): 20.
  4. Cosenza, Chiara, Vincenzo Niola, Stefano Pagano, and Sergio Savino. "Theoretical Study on a Modified Rocker-Bogie Suspension for Robotic Rovers." Robotica 41, no. 10 (2023): 2915-2940.
  5. Li, Jie, Jun He, Yan Xing, and Feng Gao. "Dimensional Optimization of Rocker-Bogie Suspension for Planetary Rover based on Kinetostatics and Terramechanics." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 236, no. 1 (2022): 246-262.
  6. Yadav, Bhagat, Vikas Patel, Vishal Rai, and Dharmendra Tyagi. "Evolution and Advancement of Rocker Bogie Suspension System." IJERCT, vol 6, 3, 2024.
  7. Shenvi, Mohit, Anish Gorantiwar, Corina Sandu, and Saied Taheri. "Vibration Characteristics and Control Algorithms for Semi-Active Suspension of Space Exploration Vehicles." SAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility 6, no. 2023-01-1064 (2023): 953-960.
  8. Maithomklang, Somkiat, Sorasak Kanjan, Sakan Changklin, and Kritsada Wichienlam. "Design and Implementation of an Explorer Robot Suspension Based Rocker-Bogie Mechanism." Engineering Transactions: A Research Publication of Mahanakorn University of Technology 27, no. 1 (2024): 19-26.
  9. Bussa, Vasanth Kumar, Shourya Sripathi, Mukesh Kumar Sangali, Ravi Teja Reddy Thirupally, and Raja Sekhar Dondapati. "Modeling and structural analysis of rocker-bogie mounted with suspension." In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2821, no. 1, 030011. AIP Publishing LLC, 2023.
  10. Nicolella, Armando, Vincenzo Niola, Stefano Pagano, Sergio Savino, and Mario Spirto. "An Overview on the Kinematic Analysis of the Rocker-Bogie Suspension for Six Wheeled Rovers Approaching an Obstacle". In The International Conference of IFToMM ITALY, 86-93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022.