Advanced-Data Processing in IoT using MQTT and OPTICS with Spiking Neural Networks and Mist Computing for Real-Time Analytics
PDF
PDF

How to Cite

Chauhan, Guman Singh, and Joseph Bamidele Awotunde. 2025. “Advanced-Data Processing in IoT Using MQTT and OPTICS With Spiking Neural Networks and Mist Computing for Real-Time Analytics”. Journal of Ubiquitous Computing and Communication Technologies 6 (4): 377-96. https://doi.org/10.36548/jucct.2024.4.005.

Keywords

— IoT
— MQTT
— OPTICS
— Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs)
— Mist Computing
— Real-time Analytics
Published: 04-02-2025

Abstract

The proposed combination of Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), Ordering points to identify the clustering structure (OPTICS), Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), and Mist computing improves real-time processing of IoT data by tackling issues with event-driven analytics, communication, and clustering. Effective clustering and anomaly detection in big, dynamic datasets are made possible by OPTICS, while MQTT guarantees effective, low-latency communication. Biological neuron-inspired SNNs offer energy-efficient real-time event detection, while Mist Computing decentralizes computing to lower latency and bandwidth consumption. 90% energy efficiency, 92% data throughput, 95% latency reduction, and 97% anomaly detection accuracy are among the notable performance gains the system makes. Smart cities, industrial IoT, and healthcare systems are just a few examples of the sophisticated IoT applications that benefit from this all-inclusive framework's great scalability and efficiency. Through the integration of sophisticated communication protocols, clustering techniques, and real-time processing capabilities, it guarantees accurate, scalable, and energy-efficient answers to contemporary IoT problems.

References

  1. Pham, M. L., & Hoang, X. T. (2021). An Elasticity Framework for Distributed Message Queuing Telemetry Transport Brokers. VNU Journal of Science: Computer Science and Communication Engineering, 37(1), 1-14.
  2. Sun, C. C., & Hoang, D. Q. V. (2022). Low-power Mesh Network Based on Message Queue Telemetry Transport Broker for Industrial IoT with Long Short-term Memory Forecasting. Sensors & Materials, 34.
  3. Nguyen, T. N., Veeravalli, B., & Fong, X. (2022). Hardware Implementation for Spiking Neural Networks on Edge Devices. In Predictive Analytics in Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing: Perspectives and Practices of Blockchain, IoT, and 5G. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 227-248
  4. Kotlar, M., Bojic, D., Punt, M., & Milutinovic, V. (2018, November). A survey of deep neural networks: Deployment location and underlying hardware. In 2018 14th Symposium on Neural Networks and Applications (NEUREL) IEEE. 1-6.
  5. Xue, J., Xie, L., Chen, F., Wu, L., Tian, Q., Zhou, Y., ... & Liu, P. (2023). EdgeMap: an optimized mapping toolchain for spiking neural network in edge computing. Sensors, 23(14), 6548.
  6. Gudivaka, Rajya Lakshmi, Haider Alabdeli, V. Sunil Kumar, C. Sushama, and BalaAnand Muthu. "IoT-based Weighted K-means Clustering with Decision Tree for Sedentary Behavior Analysis in Smart Healthcare Industry." In 2024 Second International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS),Hassan, India. IEEE, 2024. 1-5
  7. Bhattacharya, M., Mohandas, R., Penica, M., Southern, M., Van Camp, K., & Hayes, M. J. (2021, April). Analysis of the Message Queueing Telemetry Transport Protocol for Data Labelling: An Orthopedic Manufacturing Process Case Study. In IoTBDS 215-222
  8. Sitaraman, S. R. (2023). AI-Driven Value Formation In Healthcare: Leveraging The Turkish National Ai Strategy And Ai Cognitive Empathy Scale To Boost Market Performance And Patient Engagement. International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering, 11(3), 103-116.
  9. Mohanarangan, V.D. (2023). Retracing-efficient IoT model for identifying the skin-related tags using automatic lumen detection. IOS Press Content Library, 27(S1), 161-180.
  10. Thirusubramanian, Ganesan. "Machine learning-driven AI for financial fraud detection in IoT environments." International Journal of HRM and Organizational Behavior 8, no. 4 (2020): 1-16.
  11. Basani, Dinesh Kumar Reddy, Basava Ramanjaneyulu Gudivaka, Rajya Lakshmi Gudivaka, and Raj Kumar Gudivaka. "Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in IoT: Uniting Data Fusion with Deep Multi-Scale Fusion Neural Network." Internet of Things (2024): 101361.
  12. Grandhi, Sri Harsha, Basava Ramanjaneyulu Gudivaka, Rajya Lakshmi Gudivaka, Raj Kumar Gudivaka, Dinesh Kumar Reddy Basani, and M. M. Kamruzzaman. "Detection and Diagnosis of ECH Signal Wearable System for Sportsperson using Improved Monkey-based Search Support Vector Machine." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems (2025): 2540149.
  13. Kumaresan, V., Basava Ramanjaneyulu Gudivaka, Rajya Lakshmi Gudivaka, Mohammed Al-Farouni, and R. Palanivel. "Machine Learning Based Chi-Square Improved Binary Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Condition Monitoring System in IIoT." In 2024 International Conference on Data Science and Network Security (ICDSNS),Tiptur, India. IEEE, 2024. 1-5
  14. Ikura, Mikihiro, Florian Walter, and Alois Knoll. "Spiking Neural Networks for Robust and Efficient Object Detection in Intelligent Transportation Systems With Roadside Event-Based Cameras." In 2023 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), IEEE, 2023. 1-6
  15. Devarajan, Mohanarangan Veerappermal, Srinivas Aluvala, Vinaye Armoogum, S. Sureshkumar, and H. T. Manohara. "Intrusion Detection in Industrial Internet of Things Based on Recurrent Rule-Based Feature Selection." In 2024 Second International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information Technology (NMITCON),Bengaluru, India. IEEE, 2024. 1-4
  16. Machado, Pedro, Andreas Oikonomou, João Filipe Ferreira, and T. Martin Mcginnity. "HSMD: An object motion detection algorithm using a Hybrid Spiking Neural Network Architecture." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 125258-125268.
  17. Morchid, Abdennabi, Ishaq G. Muhammad Alblushi, Haris M. Khalid, Rachid El Alami, Surendar Rama Sitaramanan, and S. M. Muyeen. "High-technology agriculture system to enhance food security: A concept of smart irrigation system using Internet of Things and cloud computing." Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences (2024).
  18. Kalyan Gattupalli (2024). Faster Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network with Edge Computing Based Malware Detection in Industrial Internet of Things. In 2024 International Conference on Data Science and Network Security (ICDSNS)Tiptur, India. IEEE. 1-4
  19. Surendar Rama Sitaraman (2022). Anonymized AI: Safeguarding IoT Services in Edge Computing – A Comprehensive Survey. Journal of Current Science,10(4)
  20. Gudivaka, Rajya Lakshmi. "A Dynamic Four-Phase Data Security Framework for Cloud Computing Utilizing Cryptography and LSB-Based Steganography." International Journal of Engineering Research and Science & Technology 17, no. 3 (2021): 90-101.
  21. Berlin, S. Jeba, and Mala John. "Light weight convolutional models with spiking neural network based human action recognition." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 39, no. 1 (2020): 961-973.
  22. Thirusubramanian and Ganesan (2024) Resource Allocation and Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing Using Improved Bat and Modified Social Group Optimization. In 2024 Second International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information Technology (NMITCON)Bengaluru, India. IEEE. 1-5
  23. Mohanarangan Veerappermal Devarajan (2024) Attacks classification and data privacy protection in cloud-edge collaborative computing systems. International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, 1-20.
  24. Vallejo-Mancero, B., Nader, C., Madrenas, J., & Zapata, M. (2022, September). Real-time display of spiking neural activity of SIMD hardware using an HDMI interface. In International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. 728-739
  25. Zhang, H., Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Zhou, Z., Wang, Q., Xu, G., ... & Gan, Z. (2022). Delay-reliability-aware protocol adaption and quality of service guarantee for message queuing telemetry transport-empowered electric Internet of things. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 18(5), 15501329221097815.
  26. Kadam, Amol, Srija Srivastava, Vijay Suryawanshi, Nikhil Thorat, and Abhinav Parashar. "Network security using constrained application protocol (CoAP)." Network security 3, no. 3 (2018).
  27. Zhou, Siyu, Xin Liu, Yingfu Xu, and Jifeng Guo. "A deep Q-network (DQN) based path planning method for mobile robots." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA),Wuyishan, China. IEEE, 2018. 366-371
  28. Xiang, C., Zhang, L., Tang, Y., Zou, W., & Xu, C. (2018). MS-CapsNet: A novel multi-scale capsule network. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 25(12), 1850-1854.
  29. https://www.kaggle.com/magdamonteiro/smart-cities-index-datasets/code
  30. https://github.com/somjit101/Predictive-Maintenance-Industrial-IOT