Abstract
Agricultural field identification is still a difficult issue because of the poor resolution of satellite imagery. Monitoring remote harvest and determining the condition of farmlands rely on the digital approach agricultural applications. Therefore, high-resolution photographs have obtained much more attention since they are more efficient in detecting land cover components. In contrast, because of low-resolution repositories of past satellite images used for time series analysis, wavelet decomposition filter-based analysis, free availability, and economic concerns, low-resolution images are still essential. Using low-resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite photos, this study proposes a GAN strategy for locating agricultural regions and determining the crop's cultivation state, linked to the initial or harvesting time. An object detector is used in the preprocessing step of training, followed by a transformation technique for extracting feature information and then the GAN strategy for classifying the crop segmented picture. After testing, the suggested algorithm is applied to the database's SAR images, which are further processed and categorized based on the training results. Using this information, the density between the crops is calculated. After zooming in on SAR photos, the crop condition may be categorized based on crop density and crop distance. The Euclidean distance formula is used to calculate the distance. Finally, the findings are compared to other existing approaches to determine the proposed technique's performance using reliable measures.
References
Ren, Y., Li, X.-M., Gao, G., & Busche, T.E. (2017). Derivation of sea surface tidal current from spaceborne SAR constellation data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 55(6), 3236–3247. doi:10.1109/ TGRS.2017.2666086
Karuppusamy, P. "Building Detection using Two-Layered Novel Convolutional Neural Networks." Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm (JSCP) 3, no. 01 (2021): 29-37.
Larrañaga, A., & Álvarez-Mozos, J. (2016). On the added value of quad-pol data in a multi-temporal crop classification framework based on radarsat-2 imagery. Remote Sensing, 8(4), 335.
Sharma, Rajesh, and Akey Sungheetha. "An Efficient Dimension Reduction based Fusion of CNN and SVM Model for Detection of Abnormal Incident in Video Surveillance." Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm (JSCP) 3, no. 02 (2021): 55-69.
Blaschke, T. (2010). Object based image analysis for remote sensing. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 65(1), 2–16. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.06.004
Chen, Joy Iong-Zong, and Kong-Long Lai. "Deep Convolution Neural Network Model for Credit-Card Fraud Detection and Alert." Journal of Artificial Intelligence 3, no. 02 (2021): 101-112.
Whelen, T., & Siqueira, P. (2018). Coefficient of variation for use in crop area classification across multiple climates.nInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 67, 114–122. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2017.12.014
Manoharan, J. Samuel. "Study of Variants of Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) Brands and its Performance Measure on Classification Algorithm." Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm (JSCP) 3, no. 02 (2021): 83-95.
Wei, S., Zhang, H., Wang, C., Wang, Y., & Xu, L. (2019). Multi-temporal SAR data large-scale crop mapping based on U-Net model. Remote Sensing, 11(1), 68. doi:10.3390/ rs11010068
Manoharan, J. Samuel. "Capsule Network Algorithm for Performance Optimization of Text Classification." Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm (JSCP) 3, no. 01 (2021): 1-9.
Uddin, K., Matin, M.A., & Meyer, F.J. (2019). Operationalflood mapping using multi-temporal sentinel-1 SAR images: A case study from bangladesh. Remote Sensing, 11(13), 1581. doi:10.3390/rs11131581
Raj, Jennifer S., and J. Vijitha Ananthi. "Recurrent neural networks and nonlinear prediction in support vector machines." Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm (JSCP) 1, no. 01 (2019): 33-40
Tao, Z., Jun, L., Keming, Y., Wenshan, L., & Yuyu, Z. (2015). Fusion algorithm for hyperspectral remote sensing image combined with harmonic analysis and gram-schmidt transform. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 44 (9), 1042.
Sathesh, A., and Edriss Eisa Babikir Adam. "Hybrid Parallel Image Processing Algorithm for Binary Images with Image Thinning Technique." Journal of Artificial Intelligence 3, no. 03 (2021): 243-258.
Tamiminia, H., Homayouni, S., McNairn, H., & Safari, A. (2017).A particle swarm optimized kernel-based clustering method for crop mapping from multi-temporal polarimetric L-band SAR observations. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 58, 201–212. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2017.02.010
Begue, Agnes, Elodie Vintrou, Alexandre Saad, and Pierre Hiernaux, "Differences between cropland and rangeland MODIS phenology (start-of-season) in Mali," International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation vol. 31, 2014, pp. 167-170.
Ming, Dongping, Xian Zhang, Min Wang, and Wen Zhou, "Cropland extraction based on OBIA and adaptive scale pre-estimation," Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 82, vol. 8 , 2016, pp. 635-644.
Xu, L., Zhang, H., Wang, C., Zhang, B., & Liu, M. (2019). Crop classification based on temporal information using sentinel-1 SAR time-series data. Remote Sensing, 11(1), 53. doi:10.3390/rs11010053
Kenduiywo, B.K., Bargiel, D., & Soergel, U. (2017). Higher order dynamic conditional random fields ensemble for crop type classification in radar images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 55(8), 4638–4654.
Turker, Mustafa, and Emre Hamit Kok, "Field-based sub-boundary extraction from remote sensing imagery using perceptual grouping." ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing 79, 2013, pp. 106-121.
Sathesh, A. "Enhanced soft computing approaches for intrusion detection schemes in social media networks." Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm (JSCP) 1, no. 02 (2019): 69-79.
Sonobe, R. (2019). Parcel-based crop classification using multi-temporal terrasar-x dual polarimetric data. Remote Sensing, 11(10), 1148.
Pandian, A. Pasumpon. "Performance Evaluation and Comparison using Deep Learning Techniques in Sentiment Analysis." Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm 3, no. 2: 123-134.
Radford, A.; Metz, L.; Chintala, S. Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks. arXiv 2015, arXiv:1511.06434.
Hamdan, Yasir Babiker. "Faultless Decision Making for False Information in Online: A Systematic Approach." Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm (JSCP) 2, no. 04 (2020): 226-235.
Kumar, B. Ravi, and B. Anuradha. "Comparative Study on SVD, DCT and Fuzzy Logic of NOAA Satellite Data to Detect Convective Clouds." In International Conference on Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application, pp. 404-409. Springer, Cham, 2019.
Giri, Vivek, and Sudhriti Sen Gupta. "Satellite Image Enhancement and Restoration." In International conference on Computer Networks, Big data and IoT, pp. 252-258. Springer, Cham, 2019.
Mhatre, Apurva, Navin Kumar Mudaliar, Mahadevan Narayanan, Aaditya Gurav, Ajun Nair, and Akash Nair. "Using Deep Learning on Satellite Images to Identify Deforestation/Afforestation." In International Conference On Computational Vision and Bio Inspired Computing, pp. 1078-1084. Springer, Cham, 2019.
Poonkuntran, S., V. Abinaya, S. Manthira Moorthi, and M. P. Oza. "An Application of Cellular Automata: Satellite Image Classification." In International Conference On Computational Vision and Bio Inspired Computing, pp. 1085-1093. Springer, Cham, 2019.
Huang, Wenzhun, Shanwen Zhang, and Harry Haoxiang Wang. "Efficient GAN-based remote sensing image change detection under noise conditions." In International conference on image processing and capsule networks, pp. 1-8. Springer, Cham, 2020.
Noaa. “NOAA GOES-16.” Kaggle, August 30, 2019. https://www.kaggle.com/noaa /goes16.
