Abstract
Monitoring the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and worker proximity to heavy machinery are two areas where ensuring safety compliance on construction sites continues to be difficult. The lack of dynamic ambient circumstances, comprehensive annotations, and real-time video data in existing datasets restricts their applicability to real-world situations. In order to fill in these gaps, this work presents CSOD-24, a video dataset intended for construction site object detection and safety monitoring. The dataset includes 100 ten-second video clips (16.6 minutes total), covering four major classes: "Dump Truck", "Worker with Helmet", "Worker without Helmet" and "Excavator". The videos were recorded at 10 frames per second (fps) and annotated in .txt, .json, and .xml formats. This dataset supports the development and validation of algorithms for automated safety compliance monitoring, object detection, and tracking in dynamic construction environments. The CSOD-24 dataset address these challenges, enabling a robust foundation for advancing computer vision-based safety monitoring, thereby contributing to reduced workplace hazards and improved operational efficiency.
References
Mingpu Wang, Gang Yao, Yang Yang, Yujia Sun, Meng Yan, Rui Deng, “Deep learning-based object detection for visible dust and prevention measures on construction sites”, Developments in the Built Environment, Volume 16, December 2023, 100245, ISSN 2666-1659, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100245.
Shrigandhi, M. N., and S. R. Gengaje. "Systematic literature review on object detection methods at construction sites." In International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications, pp. 709-724. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022.
Thalange, A.V., Shrigandhi, M.N., Konapure, R.R., Ankaskar, V.N. (2023). “Performance Analysis of American Sign Language Using Wavelet Transform and CNN”. In: Reddy, V.S., Prasad, V.K., Wang, J., Rao Dasari, N.M. (eds) Intelligent Systems and Sustainable Computing. ICISSC 2022. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 363. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4717-1_3.
Weili Fang, Lieyun Ding, Botao Zhong, Peter E.D. Love, Hanbin Luo, “Automated detection of workers and heavy equipment on construction sites: A convolutional neural network approach”, Advanced Engineering Informatics, Sciencedirect, Volume 37, 2018, Pages 139-149, ISSN 1474-0346, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2018.05.003.
Seda Yeşilmen, Bahadır Tatar, “Efficiency of convolutional neural networks (CNN) based image classification for monitoring construction related activities: A case study on aggregate mining for concrete production”, Case Studies in Construction Materials, Volume 17, December 2022, e01372, ISSN 2214-5095, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01372.
Bhakti A Paranjape, Apurva A Naik, “DATS_2022: A Versatile Indian Dataset for Object Detection in Unstructured Traffic Conditions”, Data in Brief, Sciencedirect, Volume 43, 2022, 108470, ISSN 2352-3409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108470.
Lo Jye-Hwang, Lin Lee-Kuo & Hung Chu-Chun. (2022), “Real-Time Personal Protective Equipment Compliance Detection Based on Deep Learning Algorithm”, Sustainability 2023, 15, 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010391.
Siyeon Kim, Seok Hwan Hong, Hyodong Kim, Meesung Lee, Sungjoo Hwang, “Small object detection (SOD) system for comprehensive construction site safety monitoring”, Automation in Construction, Sciencedirect, October 2023, 105103, ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105103.
Alexandre Del Savio, Ana Luna, Daniel Cárdenas-Salas, Mónica Vergara, Gianella Urday, “Dataset of manually classified images obtained from a construction site”, Data in Brief, Sciencedirect, Volume 42, June 2022, 108042, ISSN 2352-3409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108042.
Ari Yair Barrera-Animas, Juan Manuel Davila Delgado, “Generating real-world-like labelled synthetic datasets for construction site applications”, Automation in Construction, Sciencedirect, Volume 151, July 2023, 104850, ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104850.
Seunghyeon Wang, Ikchul Eum, Sangkyun Park, Jaejun Kim, “A labelled dataset for rebar counting inspection on construction sites using unmanned aerial vehicles”, Data in Brief, Sciencedirect, Volume 55, August 2024, 110720, ISSN 2352-3409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.110720.
An Xuehui, Zhou Li, Liu Zuguang, Wang Chengzhi, Li Pengfei, Li Zhiwei, “Dataset and benchmark for detecting moving objects in construction sites”, Automation in Construction, Sciencedirect, Volume 122, 2021, 103482, ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103482.
Weili Fang, Lieyun Ding, Hanbin Luo, Peter E.D. Love, “Falls from heights: A computer vision-based approach for safety harness detection”, Automation in Construction, Sciencedirect, Volume 91, 2018, Pages 53-61, ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.02.018.
Weili Fang, Botao Zhong, Neng Zhao, Peter E.D. Love, Hanbin Luo, Jiayue Xue, Shuangjie Xu, “A deep learning-based approach for mitigating falls from height with computer vision: Convolutional neural network”, Advanced Engineering Informatics, Sciencedirect, Volume 39, 2019, Pages 170-177, ISSN 1474-0346, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2018.12.005.
Xiyu Wang , Nora El-Gohary, “Few-shot object detection and attribute recognition from construction site images for improved field compliance”, Automation in Construction, Sciencedirect, August 2024, ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105539.
Xu, Jiayi, and Wei Pan. "Deep learning-based object detection for dynamic construction site management." Automation in Construction 165 (2024): 105494.
Li Liu, Wanli Ouyang, Xiaogang Wang, Paul Fieguth, Jie Chen, Xinwang Liu,• Matti Pietikäinen, “Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Survey”, International Journal of Computer Vision, 128, 261–318 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01247-4.
Jixiu Wu, Nian Cai, Wenjie Chen, Huiheng Wang, Guotian Wang, “Automatic detection of hardhats worn by construction personnel: A deep learning approach and benchmark dataset”, Automation in Construction, Sciencedirect, Volume 106, 2019, 102894, ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102894.
Zdenek Kolar, Hainan Chen, Xiaowei Luo, “Transfer learning and deep convolutional neural networks for safety guardrail detection in 2D images”, Automation in Construction, Sciencedirect, Volume 89, May 2018, Pages 58-70, ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.01.003.
Hyojoo Son, Hyunchul Choi, Hyeonwoo Seong, Changwan Kim, “Detection of construction workers under varying poses and changing background in image sequences via very deep residual networks”, Automation in Construction, Sciencedirect, Volume 99, March 2019, Pages 27-38, ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.11.033.
Wang Z, Wu Y, Yang L, Thirunavukarasu A, Evison C, Zhao Y. “Fast Personal Protective Equipment Detection for Real Construction Sites Using Deep Learning Approaches”. Sensors. 2021; 21(10):3478. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103478.
Ferdous M, Ahsan SMM. 2022. “PPE detector: a YOLO-based architecture to detect personal protective equipment (PPE) for construction sites”. PeerJ Computer Science 8:e999 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.999.
Wei Yang, Guang-Le Zhou, Zhi-Wei Gu, Xiao-Dan Jiang and Zhe-Ming Lu. “Safety Helmet Wearing Detection Based On An Improved Yolov3 Scheme.” , International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, Volume 18, Number 3, ISSN 1349-4198, June 2022.
Jinwoo Kim, Jeongbin Hwang, Seokho Chi, JoonOh Seo, “Towards database-free vision-based monitoring on construction sites: A deep active learning approach”, Automation in Construction, Volume 120, 2020, 103376, ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103376.
Haosen Chen, Lei Hou, Guomin (Kevin) Zhang, Shaoze Wu, “Using Context-Guided data Augmentation, lightweight CNN, and proximity detection techniques to improve site safety monitoring under occlusion conditions”, Safety Science, Volume 158, 2023, 105958, ISSN 0925-7535, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105958.
Yanman Li, Jun Zhang, Yang Hu, Yingnan Zhao, and Yi Cao, “Real-time Safety Helmet-wearing Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5”, Computer Systems Science & Engineering, 2022, DOI: 10.32604/csse.2022.028224.
Jiaqi Li, Xuefeng Zhao, Guangyi Zhou, Mingyuan Zhang, “Standardized use inspection of workers' personal protective equipment based on deep learning”, Safety Science, Volume 150, 2022, 105689, ISSN 0925-7535, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105689.
An Q, Xu Y, Yu J, Tang M, Liu T, Xu F. “Research on Safety Helmet Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv5s”, Sensors. 2023; 23(13):5824. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23135824.
Yong YP, Lee SJ, Chang YH, Lee KH, Kwon SW, Cho CS, Chung SW, “Object Detection and Distance Measurement Algorithm for Collision Avoidance of Precast Concrete Installation during Crane Lifting Process”, Buildings. 2023; 13(10):2551. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102551.
Seong J, Kim H-s, Jung H-J, “The Detection System for a Danger State of a Collision between Construction Equipment and Workers Using Fixed CCTV on Construction Sites”, Sensors. 2023; 23(20):8371. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208371.
Jiaqi Li, Qi Miao, Zheng Zou, Huaguo Gao, Lixiao Zhang, Zhaobo Li, "A Review of Computer Vision-Based Monitoring Approaches for Construction Workers’ Work-Related Behaviors," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 7134-7155, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3350773.
Shuai Tang, Dominic Roberts, Mani Golparvar-Fard, “Human-object interaction recognition for automatic construction site safety inspection”, Automation in Construction, Volume 120, 2020, 103356, ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103356.
