Precision Agriculture and Wildlife Surveillance Using IoT for Crop Protection and Health Monitoring

AI and IoT in smart agriculture are revolutionizing the industry through intelligent monitoring and control. The proposed system consists of a mobile app and several smart sensors that communicate with the application over a network. The sensors continuously provide values for several important agricultural variables, such as humidity, temperature, and soil moisture. This system makes water management efficient at the click of a button by enabling farmers to operate industrial pump sets remotely and optimize irrigation. The system also employs AI-driven animal recognition technology to identify common crop-destroying animals, such as birds, goats, cows, and buffalo. The farmer is instantly alerted of the intruder and the necessity to act when a warning buzzer is triggered and a photo is sent to them. Aside from protecting crops from damage, this ingenious hands-free approach considerably reduces the need for human labor, enhancing the safety and efficiency of farming.