Abstract
The development of a compact, efficient, and multifunctional wearable antenna is specifically designed to support biotelemetry applications such as continuous physiological monitoring, remote diagnostics, and data transmission for medical purposes. The proposed antenna incorporates novel materials and design strategies, including high flexibility, a lightweight structure, and biocompatibility, ensuring comfort and wearability for long-term use. Optimization techniques, such as parameter variation, simulation-driven design, and fabrication considerations, are employed to achieve desirable radiation characteristics, minimal interference with body tissues, and optimal integration with wearable sensors. The antenna's gain, bandwidth, and operating frequency are all designed to minimize power consumption and satisfy the demanding needs of biotelemetry systems. The antenna is crafted from Polyimide Lossy material and has overall dimensions of 40 mm × 30 mm × 0.1 mm. The completed antenna has a 10 dB bandwidth that is centered at 2.4 GHz and functions at that frequency. According to simulation data, it has minimal effects on efficiency, bandwidth, gain, and reflection coefficient
References
- Smida, Amor, Amjad Iqbal, Abdullah J. Alazemi, Mohamed I. Waly, Ridha Ghayoula, and Sunghwan Kim. "Wideband wearable antenna for biomedical telemetry applications." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 15687-15694.
- T. Kishore Kumar, A. Kenwin Patrick, Mukesh Kumar, Dr. P. Jothilakshmi Design and Implementation of Minaturized Microstrip Patch Antenna for Bio-Medical Applications, ,2023 IJCRT | Volume 11, Issue 6 June.
- Le, Tu Tuan, and Tae-Yeoul Yun. "Wearable dual-band high-gain low-SAR antenna for off-body communication." IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 20, no. 7 (2021): 1175-1179.
- Panda, Subhadra, Anshul Gupta, and Bibhudendra Acharya. "Wearable microstrip patch antennas with different flexible substrates for health monitoring system." Materials Today: Proceedings 45 (2021): 4002-4007.
- Markkandan, S., C. Malarvizhi, L. Raja, John Kalloor, J. Karthi, and Rajasekhar Atla. "Highly compact sized circular microstrip patch antenna with partial ground for biomedical applications." Materials Today: Proceedings 47 (2021): 318-320”.
- Didi, Salah-Eddine, Imane Halkhams, Abdelhafid Es-saqy, Mohammed Fattah, Said Mazer, and Moulhime El Bekkali. "Creation of a soft circular patch antenna for bio-medical applications for 5G at frequency 2.45 GHz." Results in Engineering 22 (2024): 102319.
- Li, Y. J., Z. Y. Lu, and L. S. Yang. "CPW-fed slot antenna for medical wearable applications." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 42107-42112.
- Annalakshmi, T., and S. Ramesh. "Wearable Panda-shaped textile antenna with annular ring-defected ground structure for wireless body area networks." The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal (ACES) (2022): 546-553.
- Annalakshmi, T., P. S. Neethu, G. Revathi, L. Vanitha, and Salna Joy. "Wearable Leaf-Shaped Slotted Antenna Including Human Phantom for WBAN Applications." In 2023 9th International Conference on Smart Structures and Systems (ICSSS), pp. 1-4. IEEE, 2023.
- Kapetanakis, Theodoros N., Christos D. Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos Petridis, and Ioannis O. Vardiambasis. "Wearable textile antenna with a graphene sheet or conductive fabric patch for the 2.45 GHz band." Electronics 10, no. 21 (2021): 2571.
