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Home / Archives / Volume-5 / Issue-4 / Article-5

Volume - 5 | Issue - 4 | december 2023

Smart Environment: AI-Driven Predictions and Forecasting of Air Quality
S R Mugunthan 
Pages: 390-403
Cite this article
Mugunthan, S. R. (2023). Smart Environment: AI-Driven Predictions and Forecasting of Air Quality. Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm, 5(4), 390-403. doi:10.36548/jscp.2023.4.005
Published
22 January, 2024
Abstract

Addressing the critical issue of air quality in the Coimbatore region, this study introduces a novel approach for continuous monitoring and forecasting of air pollution. By utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) technology integrated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods, this research focuses on monitoring and forecasting three major pollutants such as Ozone (O3), Ammonia (NH3), and Carbon Monoxide (CO). The proposed IoT-based sensor nodes collect the real-time data and give the resultant data as an input to the Naive Bayes (NB) for classification and Auto-Regression Integrating Moving Average (ARIMA) for optimization. The optimized model parameters are obtained and then validated by using performance metrics like Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Deploying a machine learning algorithm on a Raspberry Pi-3, the proposed system ensures efficient monitoring and forecasting of air pollutants 24/7 through an online open-source dashboard.

Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT) Artificial Intelligence (AI) Naive Bayes (NB) Auto-Regression Integrating Moving Average (ARIMA) Raspberry Pi-3 Sensor Nodes Air Pollutants

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