Journal of ISMAC
IRO Journals
Volume 7 — Issue 2 — June 2025

Precision Agriculture and Wildlife Surveillance Using IoT for Crop Protection and Health Monitoring

https://doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2025.2.003
Pages: 141-154
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Kiruthika R.
Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, T
Karthy G.
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University,
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How to Cite

R., Kiruthika, and Karthy G. 2025. “Precision Agriculture and Wildlife Surveillance Using IoT for Crop Protection and Health Monitoring”. Journal of ISMAC 7 (2): 141-54. https://doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2025.2.003.
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Keywords

— Arduino Board
— Soil Moisture Sensor
— Temperature Sensor
— Rain sensor
— Node MCU
— LCD
— Relay
Published: 01-07-2025

Abstract

AI and IoT in smart agriculture are revolutionizing the industry through intelligent monitoring and control. The proposed system consists of a mobile app and several smart sensors that communicate with the application over a network. The sensors continuously provide values for several important agricultural variables, such as humidity, temperature, and soil moisture. This system makes water management efficient at the click of a button by enabling farmers to operate industrial pump sets remotely and optimize irrigation. The system also employs AI-driven animal recognition technology to identify common crop-destroying animals, such as birds, goats, cows, and buffalo. The farmer is instantly alerted of the intruder and the necessity to act when a warning buzzer is triggered and a photo is sent to them. Aside from protecting crops from damage, this ingenious hands-free approach considerably reduces the need for human labor, enhancing the safety and efficiency of farming.

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