Medical Data Management Using Blockchain
PDF

How to Cite

N, Bhalaji, Aishwarya V, and Krithika Balaji. 2020. “Medical Data Management Using Blockchain”. Journal of ISMAC 2 (4): 222-31. https://doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2020.4.006.

Keywords

— Blockchain
— Decentralization
Published: 15-12-2020

Abstract

Medical data of a person is an extremely sensitive and valuable resource. If this data gets into the wrong hands, it can be misused in unimaginable ways. Any organization handling this sort of sensitive data is taking on an extremely huge responsibility. A patient should not have to worry about the safety of his data in the hands of a third-party organization. If he is given control of his sensitive data by eliminating the middle man, then handling such data would become a lot easier. This is where the concept of blockchain is introduced. The blockchain technology proves to be an excellent technology to safeguard such data. A blockchain application which connects multiple entities like hospitals, labs, patients and doctors proves to be the perfect solution to ensure that there is no tampering of data.

References

  1. Nakamoto, Satoshi. "Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system." (2008): 28.
  2. Islam, SM Riazul, et al. "The internet of things for health care: a comprehensive survey." IEEE Access 3 (2015): 678-708.
  3. Ekblaw, Ariel, et al. "A Case Study for Blockchain in Healthcare:“MedRec” prototype for electronic health records and medical research data." Proceedings of IEEE Open & Big Data Conference. 2016.
  4. Peterson, Kevin, et al. "A Blockchain-Based Approach to Health Information Exchange Networks." (2016).
  5. Zhang, Jie, Nian Xue, and Xin Huang. "A Secure System For Pervasive Social Network-Based Healthcare." IEEE Access 4 (2016): 9239-9250. R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.
  6. Shae, Zonyin, and Jeffrey JP Tsai. "On the Design of a Blockchain Platform for Clinical Trial and Precision Medicine." Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), 2017 IEEE 37th International Conference on. IEEE, 2017.
  7. Benchoufi M, Porcher R and Ravaud P. Blockchain protocols in clinical trials: Transparency and traceability of consent[version 1; referees: 1 approved, 1 not approved]. F1000Research 2017, 6:66 (doi: 10.12688/f1000research.10531.1)
  8. Zhang, Yin, et al. "Health-CPS: Healthcare cyber-physical system assisted by cloud and big data." IEEE Systems Journal 11.1 (2017): 88-95
  9. Zibin Zheng, Shaoan Xie, Hongning Dai, Xiangping Chen and Huaimin Wang. “An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends”.
  10. D. Kraft, “Difficulty control for blockchain-based consensus systems,” Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 397–413, 2016.
  11. G. Foroglou and A.-L. Tsilidou, “Further applications of the blockchain,” 2015.
  12. M. Sharples and J. Domingue, “The blockchain and kudos: A distributed system for educational record, reputation and reward,” in Proceedings of 11th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2015), Lyon, France, 2015, pp. 490–496.
  13. NRI, “Survey on blockchain technologies and related services,” Tech. Rep., 2015.[Online]. Available: http://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/ 2016/pdf/0531 01f.pdf
  14. A. Chepurnoy, M. Larangeira, and A. Ojiganov, “A prunable blockchain consensus protocol based on non-interactive proofs of past states retrievability,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.07926, 2016.
  15. M. Vukolic, “The quest for scalable blockchain fabric: Proof-of-work ´ vs. bft replication,” in International Workshop on Open Problems in Network Security, Zurich, Switzerland, 2015, pp. 112–125.
  16. V. Buterin, “On public and private blockchains,” 2015.[Online].Available: https://blog.ethereum.org/2015/08/07/on-public-and-private-blockchains/
  17. D. Johnson, A. Menezes, and S. Vanstone, “The elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ecdsa),” International Journal of Information Security, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 36–63, 2001.
  18. J. Barcelo, “User privacy in the public bitcoin blockchain,” 2014.
  19. “Antshares digital assets for everyone,” 2016.[Online]. Available: https://www.antshares.org
  20. F. Tschorsch and B. Scheuermann, “Bitcoin and beyond: A technical survey on decentralized digital currencies,” IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 2084–2123, 2016.