Abstract
This research article investigates effective energy protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSN). The newly proposed taxonomic classification and comparison provides the following protocol categories: latency and efficient routing based on energy and hop selection in network and its architecture, communication sensor network, networking structure, procedure functioning, sending and receiving round mode, and route setting. This research work has examined each class to discuss and compare the different parameters of its representative routing protocols (mechanisms, advantages, disadvantages) based on the energy efficient rate along with delivery delay and network time. The simulation results on the NS-simulator of various protocols show that, the routing task has to be built upon different intelligent technologies to improve the network life and ensures better sensory area coverage.
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