Journal of ISMAC
IRO Journals
Volume 3 — Issue 2 — June 2021

Design of Accurate Classification of COVID-19 Disease in X-Ray Images Using Deep Learning Approach

https://doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2021.2.006
Pages: 132-148
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Joy Iong-Zong Chen
Department of Communication Engineering, Da-Yeh University, Taiwan
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How to Cite

Chen, Joy Iong-Zong. 2021. “Design of Accurate Classification of COVID-19 Disease in X-Ray Images Using Deep Learning Approach”. Journal of ISMAC 3 (2): 132-48. https://doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2021.2.006.
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Keywords

— Convolution Neural Network
— COVID-19
Published: 15-06-2021

Abstract

COVID-19 appears to be having a devastating influence on world health and well-being. Moreover, the COVID-19 confirmed cases have recently increased to over 10 million worldwide. As the number of verified cases increase, it is more important to monitor and classify healthy and infected people in a timely and accurate manner. Many existing detection methods have failed to detect viral patterns. Henceforth, by using COVID-19 thoracic x-rays and the histogram-oriented gradients (HOG) feature extraction methodology; this research work has created an accurate classification method for performing a reliable detection of COVID-19 viral patterns. Further, the proposed classification model provides good results by leveraging accurate classification of COVID-19 disease based on the medical images. Besides, the performance of our proposed CNN classification method for medical imaging has been assessed based on different edge-based neural networks. Whenever there is an increasing number of a class in the training network, the accuracy of tertiary classification with CNN will be decreasing. Moreover, the analysis of 10 fold cross-validation with confusion metrics can also take place in our research work to detect various diseases caused due to lung infection such as Pneumonia corona virus-positive or negative. The proposed CNN model has been trained and tested with a public X-ray dataset, which is recently published for tertiary and normal classification purposes. For the instance transfer learning, the proposed model has achieved 85% accuracy of tertiary classification that includes normal, COVID-19 positive and Pneumonia. The proposed algorithm obtains good classification accuracy during binary classification procedure integrated with the transfer learning method.

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